PVC is commonly used in bath toys, teethers, baby bibs, inflatable pool toys, children's playground ball pits, dog toys, shower curtains, mattress covers, cling wrap and in most non-slip bath mats. And that's just for starters! There is a growing awareness of polyvinyl chloride's toxic nature, but the quest to avoid it is rather daunting because there isn't as much demand for PVC-free products.
I often hear the question, "But what if I find a toy made from phthalate-free PVC? Isn't it safer?" No. And here's why - PVC requires the addition of chlorine. Chlorine is one major health concern associated with PVC, but it isn't the only problem. Earth911 discusses the full effects PVC, and the facts are stunning:
Due to its chlorinated makeup, the entire life cycle of vinyl is responsible for the formation of more dioxin than any other single product. Dioxin is a well-known carcinogen and can affect the reproductive, immune, endocrine and neurological systems.
Chlorine production for PVC results in the release of over 200,000 pounds of mercury to air, water and land each year.
To make vinyl products flexible, phthalates are used as plasticiers, accounting for nearly 90 percent of total phthalate consumption. This translates into more than five million tons used for vinyl every year.
Lead is often added to vinyl construction products as a stabilizer to extend its life. It is estimated that 45,000 tons of lead each year are released into the environment during its disposal by incineration.
Invest Some Effort in Avoiding PVC Now and Be Healthier Later
Watch for "vinyl" in product descriptions, as it is commonly used as a nickname for PVC. But keep in mind that the term "vinyl" may also be used to describe ethylene vinyl Acetate (EVA) and polyethylene Vinyl Acetate (PEVA). Both of these plastics are considered to be safer alternative to PVC and are acceptable choices
Avoid products marked with PVC, V or the #3 recycling code on the product or its packaging.
Manufacturers are not required to label their products with materials used, so you may need to confirm with each manufacturer.
Be aware that many companies are proud to offer you phthalate-free PVC, and while this is a step in the right direction, we need to avoid PVC completely. Encourage the makers of your favorite companies to use PVC alternatives if possible
Check the Center for Health Environment and Justice (CHEJ) for an extensive list of companies who do not use PVC in their products
On a side note: food containers are not typically made with PVC (and thus no phthalates), so don't focus your
effort in this area
